Political Campaigns and Big Data<xref ref-type="fn" rid="f1" ptype="fjep28251" citart="citart1"><sup></sup></xref>

نویسنده

  • David W. Nickerson
چکیده

T he all-encompassing goal of political campaigns is to maximize the probability of victory. To that end, every facet of a campaign is evaluated by how many votes an activity will generate and at what cost. To perform this cost–benefi t analysis, campaigns need accurate predictions about the preferences of voters, their expected behaviors, and their responses to campaign outreach. For instance, efforts to increase voter turnout are counterproductive if the campaign mobilizes people who support the opponent. Over the past six years, campaigns have become increasingly reliant on analyzing large and detailed datasets to create the necessary predictions. While the adoption of these new analytic methods has not radically transformed how campaigns operate, the improved effi ciency gives data-savvy campaigns a competitive advantage. This has led the political parties to engage in an arms race to leverage ever-growing volumes of data to create votes. This paper describes the utility and evolution of data in political campaigns. The techniques used as recently as a decade or two ago by political campaigns to predict the tendencies of citizens appear extremely rudimentary by current standards. At that time, citizens’ likely support was gauged primarily by their party affi liations and the “performance” of the precincts in which they lived (that is, what Political Campaigns and Big Data

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تاریخ انتشار 2014